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Use JAXB to export Subversion log to Java

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In a previous blog post I obtained the subversion XML log output. Now I need to convert that into Java objects in order to provide some special reporting requirements. Below I just present the unmarshal code.

Updates
Dec 3, 2014: cloned code into a github repository

As mentioned before, by using a high-level Java API to Subversion, like SVNKit, we can generate logs and have those already unmarshaled into objects. This is the recommended approach.

Let’s continue with the “brute force” way of accessing the output XML log output.

In listing one the Unmarshal class is a utility that hides the JAXB unmarshal code. The actual use of JAXB is a few lines, but this class provides methods that accepts various sources. For example using a file path:
Log theLog = new Unmarshal().path(“src/test/resources/log.xml”);

Unmarshal.java
package com.octodecillion.svn;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBElement;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;
import javax.xml.bind.Unmarshaller;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource;

import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import com.google.common.io.CharSource;
import com.google.common.io.Resources;

/**
 * @author jbetancourt
 */
public class Unmarshal {
    /** */
    public Log path(String path) throws JAXBException, SAXException,
            IOException {
        Preconditions.checkNotNull(path, "'path' param is null");
        return url(new File(path).toURI().toURL());
    }

    /**  */
    public Log url(String url) throws JAXBException, SAXException, IOException {
        Preconditions.checkNotNull(url, "'url' param is null");
        CharSource charSrc = Resources.asCharSource(new URL(url),
                Charset.defaultCharset());
        return unmarshall(charSrc);
    }

    /**  */
    public Log url(URL url) throws JAXBException, SAXException, IOException {
        Preconditions.checkNotNull(url, "'url' param is null");
        CharSource charSrc = Resources.asCharSource(url,
                Charset.defaultCharset());
        return unmarshall(charSrc);
    }

    /** */
    public Log string(String xml) throws JAXBException, SAXException,
            IOException {
        Preconditions.checkNotNull(xml, "'xml' param is null");
        return unmarshall(CharSource.wrap(xml));
    }

    /** */
    public Log unmarshall(CharSource in) throws JAXBException, SAXException,
            IOException {
        Preconditions.checkNotNull(in, "'in' param is null");
        JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(Log.class);
        Log theLog = null;
        
        try(Reader reader = in.openStream()){
            StreamSource source = new StreamSource(reader);
            Unmarshaller unmarshaller = jaxbContext.createUnmarshaller();
            JAXBElement<Log> jxbElement = unmarshaller.unmarshal(source, Log.class);
            theLog = jxbElement.getValue();
        }
        
        return theLog;
    }
}


Listing 1, Unmarshal class

The Classes tree that captures the SVN log output XML
The log is in this format:

<log>
  <logentry revision="20950">
	<author>jbetancourt</author>
	<date>2014-11-10T20:12:11.910891Z</date>
	<paths>
		<path text-mods="false" kind="file" action="D" prop-mods="false">/2014/Acme/branches/rabbit-trap/www/images/beep.png
		</path>
	</paths>
	<msg>initial commit</msg>
   </logentry>
   <logentry revision="20948">
.....
</log>

Listing 0, example log contents

To use JAXB we create annotated classes to match the log XML.

These are simple use of JAXB. I’m sure there are better approaches. Note, the getter/setters
were not put in. Does a JAXB processor need these? Can’t it just use reflection?

The toString() in these classes return a JSON marshaling of the object. This is helpful for unit testing and debug.

Log.java
package com.octodecillion.svn;

import java.util.List;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;

/**
 * @author j.betancourt
 */
@XmlRootElement
public class Log {
	@XmlElement(name = "logentry")
	List<LogEntry> entries;

        @Override
	public String toString() {
		StringBuilder bld = new StringBuilder();
		for(LogEntry entry : entries){
			bld.append(entry.toString());
		}
		
		return bld.toString();
	}	
	
}

Listing 2, Log class

LogEntry.java
package com.octodecillion.svn;

import java.util.List;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAttribute;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElementWrapper;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;

import com.google.common.base.Joiner;

/**
 * @author j.betancourt
 */
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
@XmlRootElement
public class LogEntry {
	@XmlAttribute
	String revision;
	String author;
	String date;
	@XmlElementWrapper(name="paths")
	@XmlElement(name="path")
	List<Path>paths;
	String msg;

        // getter/setters not shown 

	@Override
	public String toString() {
        	StringBuilder bld = new StringBuilder("[");		
		bld.append(Joiner.on(",").join(this.paths)).append("]");		
		return String.format("{revision:%s,author:%s,date:%s,paths:%s,msg:%s}", this.revision,this.author,this.date,bld.toString(),this.msg);
	}
}


Listing 3, LogEntry class Path.java
package com.octodecillion.svn;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAttribute;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlValue;

/**
 * @author j.betancourt
 */
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
@XmlRootElement
public class Path {
	@XmlValue
	String value;
	@XmlAttribute(name = "text-mods")
	String textmods;
	@XmlAttribute(name="kind")
	String kind;
	
	@XmlAttribute(name="action")
	String action;
	@XmlAttribute(name="prop-mods")
	String propmods;

	@Override
	public String toString() {
	   return String.format("{value:%s,kind:%s,action:%s,textmods:%s,propmods:%s}", 
             value.replaceAll("\\n+",""),kind,action,textmods,propmods);
	}
}


Listing 4, Path class

A JUnit 4 test

package com.octodecillion.svn;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;

import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

/**
 * @author j.betancourt
 */
public class UnMarshallTest {

	@Test
	public final void test() throws Exception {
		Log theLog = new Unmarshal().path("src/test/resources/log.xml");
		String actual = toSingleLine(theLog.toString());
		String expected1 = "{revision:20950,author:jbetancourt,date:2014-11-10T20:12:11.910891Z,paths:[{value:/2014/Acme/branches/rabbit-trap/www/images/beep.png,kind:file,action:D,textmods:false,propmods:false}],msg:initialcommit}{revision:20948,author:jbetancourt,date:2014-11-10T19:55:58.629641Z,paths:[{value:/2014/Acme/branches/rabbit-trap/www/images/desert.png,kind:file,action:D,textmods:false,propmods:false}],msg:changedicontint}{revision:20942,author:jbetancourt,date:2014-11-10T15:30:08.770266Z,paths:[{value:/2014/Acme/branches/rabbit-trap/www/scripts/acme/traps/rocket.js,kind:file,action:M,textmods:true,propmods:false},{value:/2014/Acme/branches/rabbit-trap/www/scripts/acme/traps/sled.js,kind:file,action:M,textmods:true,propmods:false}],msg:Added'usestrict'.}{revision:20941,author:rsmith,date:2014-11-10T15:20:41.707766Z,paths:[{value:/2014/Acme/branches/rabbit-trap/www/ads/umbrella/promo.html,kind:file,action:M,textmods:true,propmods:false},{value:/2014/Acme/branches/rabbit-trap/www/ads/images/umbrella.jpg,kind:file,action:A,textmods:true,propmods:true}],msg:promotionMerge}";
		String expected = toSingleLine(expected1);
		Assert.assertEquals("Created wrong object structure", expected, actual);
	}

	/**  */
	String toSingleLine(String s) {
		String s1 = s.replaceAll("\\n+", "");
		return s1.replaceAll("\\s+", "");
	}

}

Listing 5, JUnit test

pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.octodecillion</groupId>
  <artifactId>svnunmarshal</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>SvnUnMarshal</name>
  <description>Example of how to use JAXB to unmarshal svn log</description>
  <!-- 
  <build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.2</version>
            <configuration>
              <source>1.7</source>
              <target>1.7</target>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>       
    </plugins>
  </build>
   -->
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.tmatesoft.svnkit</groupId>
        <artifactId>svnkit</artifactId>
        <version>1.8.5</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.11</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
        <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
        <version>18.0</version>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>xmlunit</groupId>
        <artifactId>xmlunit</artifactId>
        <version>1.5</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-exec</artifactId>
        <version>1.3</version>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.jmockit</groupId>
        <artifactId>jmockit</artifactId>
        <version>1.13</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>


Listing 6, Maven POM

Further reading

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License.

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